When you buy a house, it is very important to insure it. Life is full of  unexpected surprises, and while one family may never have a problem  with their house, another one can have it burned or flooded. A proper  house insurance will protect your house from fire, wind damage,  earthquake or flood. It will also protect all your belongings in the  house from any kind of danger, like fire or theft. Homeowners insurance  may provide you and your family with personal liability coverage. This  kind of coverage is designed to offer specific protection against third  party claims, when payment is not made to the insured, but to someone  suffering loss in connection with the danger to your house. A good  example may be the losses of your neighbors in case of fire in your  house.
The cost and the amount of your house insurance are closely related to the following basic data:
The value of the house. Depending on the criteria, your house may have 3 different values:
- how much you are taxed on;
- how much you can sell it for;
- how much it will cost to rebuild it.
The  location of the house has a huge impact on its value. The size and  quality of land that goes with the property is another huge factor to  consider. Five acres of fertile or simply pretty land can surely be  worth more than 10 acres of raw wetland. Combine the location and the  land, and you will get a totally new estimate of your house value.
The  bank estimate. Banks do not want to underinsure or over insure. As you  purchase a home, the bank is going to want you to insure the house for  the amount of your loan. This may not be a correct estimate, as it does  not take into account the value of the land. It will still be there if  the house completely burns down. Or it will suffer losses due to toxic  waste, underground waters and similar hazards while the house may be  intact. Always be aware of the correlation between your house, your land  and your insurance.
Cost estimation tools. The value of your  house also depends on its age, square footage, number of stories, type  of roof, type of construction, type of siding and all other aspects  connected to the structure. Kitchens are important. A basic kitchen does  not bring as much additional value as a modern one with custom  cabinets, granite countertops and a ceramic tile floor. You may also  receive a replacement cost estimate from a licensed contractor in your  area.
After you have all the above factors in mind you may be  better prepared for the decision re. the amount of the insurance. A  small old house in a rocky area with a high incidence of earthquakes  should sometimes be insured for the same amount as a newer and bigger  house in a quiet suburban area. You don’t want to pay a lot of money for  the coverage you are unlikely to receive. On the other hand, you should  have a comfortable cushion in the event of a calamity.
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